Force number |
Wind km/h |
Description |
Visual Evidence |
0 |
Under 1 |
calm |
Smoke rises vertically. |
1 |
1-5 |
light air |
Smoke shows wind direction. |
2 |
6-11 |
light breeze |
Leaves rustle, wind felt on face. |
3 |
12-19 |
gentle breeze |
Small twigs move. |
4 |
20-28 |
moderate breeze |
Raises dust and paper, small branches move. |
5 |
29-38 |
fresh breeze |
Small trees sway. |
6 |
39-49 |
strong breeze |
Large branches move, whistling in telephone wires. |
7 |
50-61 |
moderate gale |
Large trees move. |
8 |
62-74 |
gale |
Twigs break from trees, walking is difficult. |
9 |
75-88 |
strong gale |
Tiles blow off roofs. |
10 |
89-101 |
storm |
Trees and overhead wires blow down. |
11 |
102-120 |
violent storm |
Widespread damage. |
12 |
over 120 |
hurricane |
Extreme damage. |