Teacher salaries

This task asks questions about a box-and-whisker graph.
 
Here is a box-and-whisker plot of the salaries of 48 new graduates at Bluntley High School.

 

Salaries of new graduates at Bluntley High School
 
 
 
a)
 
What is the median salary? $ __________
 
b)
 
How many of the 48 staff have salaries below $46 000? __________
 
c)
 
The inter-quartile salary range for the staff is $ __________.
 
d)
 
Another staff member has a salary of $82 000.
 
 
i)
 
Plot this point with an asterisk (*) directly above the whisker of the graph.
  
  ii)
This point is called an "outlier".
Give a likely reason why this point is an outlier.