Measuring road signs

This task is about working out the circumference, circular and square area of a road sign.
The figure below shows a circular 50 km/h sign, punched out of a square sheet of metal of sides 60 cm. (Use = 3.14 approx.)

a) What is the circumference of the outer circle? __________ cm
 
b) What is the area of the circular sign? __________ cm2
 
c) What is the total area of sheet metal wasted in the four corners, after the sign is punched out?

__________ cm2
 

d) The shaded ring has an inner diameter of 40 cm, and an outer diameter of 60 cm.

What is its area? __________ cm2