Reducing the logo

This task is about using the centre of enlargement to enlarge a shape.
 
Logo.png
 
LM FM is the logo for Loud Music FM. Their logo needs to be reduced to fit into a magazine advertisement.

Question Change answer

a)  On the grid below, enlarge the letter L by a scale factor of 1⁄3 using the marked centre of enlargement.

Question

b)  If the whole of the original logo "LM FM" had an area of 108 cm2
     what would be the area of the smaller logo, given the scale factor is 1⁄3?

    • 4 cm2

    • 12 cm2

    • 18 cm2

    • 36 cm2

    • 54 cm2