Machine rules

This task is about using a rule to find numbers, and finding the rule from given numbers.

Three numbers go into each machine and come out changed by a rule. For example:

 

machine-rules-example.png

 

a) Use the rules below to find the three numbers coming out of each machine. Write the numbers that come out of each machine.
  i) machine-rules-add-10.png
  ii) machine-rules-add-4.png
  iii)
machine-rules-subtract-3.png
 
b)   Work out the rule for each of the machines below and write it on the machine.
  i) machine-rules-b-i.png
  ii) machine-rules-b-ii.png