Matchstick patterns

This task is about patterns and rules.
Christine began making the pentagon pattern below with matches.

She noticed a relationship between the number of pentagons and the total number of matches used, which she recorded on a chart.

 

 Number of pentagons

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

 Number of matches

5

9

           

  

a)
Complete the chart above to show the number of matches used.
 
b)
How many matches would be needed for 30 pentagons? __________ matches
 
c) Complete the rule below which you could use to find the number of matches needed for any number of pentagons.

Rule: "The number of pentagons × ___________ + ___________ = the number of matches."