Which parachute floats the longest?

This task is about doing a fair test.

Use the materials listed below to make three parachutes which measure: 15 cm × 15 cm, 25 cm × 25 cm, 35 cm × 35 cm. Materials: plastic supermarket bags, string, plasticene, cellotape; object to be attached to parachute.

a)
Make a drawing of what your parachutes will look like in the space below.
Label important details on your parachutes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
b)
 
Each parachute is to be tested 4 times. What are two things that need to be kept the same, so that this is a fair test?
 
  1
 
 
  2.
 
 
c)
Why do we test each parachute 4 times?
 
 
 
 
 
d) i)
Test your parachute.
Record your results in the table below.
   
Parachute size Time: 1st test Time: 2nd test Time: 3rd test Time: 4th test
15 cm × 15 cm        
25 cm × 25 cm        
35 cm × 35 cm        
  ii) Write a sentence about what your results show.