Insulated house

Sara wanted to find out how well house insulation works. She made models of two houses – one that was insulated, and one that was not insulated. She used a cardboard box as a house and a sealed container of hot water as a heater. 

This diagram shows a cross section of Sara's insulated house.

 

a)
How would the walls be different in Sara's non-insulated house?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
b) To make her investigation a "fair test", what are three things Sara would need to keep the same?
 
 
i)
 
 
ii)
 
 
iii)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c) Why do people use house insulation?