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Land changes over time
This task is about rock layers and fossils.
We can learn a lot about changes in the Earth's surface by looking at a cutting through the surface layers.
Here is a diagram of a cutting through the side of a hill.
Question
a) Which layer in the diagram best fits each description below?
i)
Formed on low-lying land that was covered with dense forests
A - Fossilised shells in sandstone
B - Limestone
C - Fossilised reptile bones
D - Coal
Question
Which layer in the diagram best fits each description below?
ii)
Formed from finely crushed shells and bones of sea creatures
A - Fossilised shells in sandstone
B - Limestone
C - Fossilised reptile bones
D - Coal
Question
b) Which is the youngest layer?
A - Fossilised shells in sandstone
B - Limestone
C - Fossilised reptile bones
D - Coal
Question
2
Change answer
c) Why is layer B not eroded (worn away) as much as layer A?
c) Why is layer B not eroded (worn away) as much as layer A?
Question
d) Which two layers were formed under the sea?
(Choose two)
A - Fossilised shells in sandstone
B - Limestone
C - Fossilised reptile bones
D - Coal
Question
Change answer
e) Use the diagram to place the events listed below in order from oldest to most recent.
e) Use the diagram to place the events listed below in order from oldest to most recent.
Change in sea level resulting in deep sea
Dense forest on low-lying land
Sea becoming shallow
Dinosaurs roaming the land