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Freezing and melting points
This task is about freezing and melting points of some liquids.
Question
Not everything will freeze when left in a freezer! The temperature inside a freezer is
¯
4°C.
Below is a table of the melting points for three substances which are all liquids at room temperature.
Substance
Melting point (°C)
methylated spirits (meths)
(mostly ethanol)
¯
114
petrol (mostly octane)
¯
56.8
ethanoic acid
(used to make vinegar)
16.7
Three 500 mL bottles are each half-filled with the liquids and were placed in a freezer overnight.
a) Which liquid(s) would be frozen the next day?
Methylated spirits
Petrol
Ethanoic acid
Question
1
Change answer
b) Explain, in terms of particles, what has happened when a liquid has frozen.
b) Explain, in terms of particles, what has happened when a liquid has frozen.
Question
1
Change answer
c) Will the level in the frozen bottle(s) be higher or lower than before?
c) Will the level in the frozen bottle(s) be higher or lower than before?
Higher
Lower
Higher
Lower
Explain your answer in terms of the particles.