Figures of speech

Figures of speech

Pencil and paper
Overview
Using this Resource
Connecting to the Curriculum
Marking Student Responses
Further Resources
This task is about identifying some figures of speech.
Cartoon showing a person reading a book
Figures of speech are figurative language - expressions that have a different meaning to the words that are actually written or said. They create effect. Some figures of speech are listed below.
 
Alliteration: The repetition of the same initial sound in words that are close together.
Simile: A comparison using 'like' or 'as'.
 
Metaphor: A direct comparison between two things.
Hyperbole: Exaggeration
Personification: Gives to objects the qualities of a person.
 
Irony: The idea given is usually the opposite meaning to the words used.
 
From the list above write in the figure of speech that best describes each of the examples below.
 
  Figure of Speech Example
a)   I must have done the dishes a million times.
b)   She dressed like an unmade bed.
c)   The tense teacher taught tightly.
d)   The computer screen smiled back at me.
e)   The band was so good the fans left before the second song.
f)   The moon's a balloon.
g)   The rock stood as a guard to the secret entrance.
h)   She snapped my head off.
i)   The excited girl entered the house like a hurricane.
Task administration: 
This task can be completed with pen and paper.
Level:
5
Curriculum info: 
Key Competencies: 
Description of task: 
Students identify types of figures of speech used in some common phrases.
Curriculum Links: 
Links to the Literacy Learning Progressions for Reading:
This resource helps to identify students’ ability to:
  • recognise and identify language features
as described in the Literacy Learning Progressions for Reading at: http://www.literacyprogressions.tki.org.nz/The-Structure-of-the-Progressions.
Learning Progression Frameworks
This resource can provide evidence of learning associated with within the Reading Learning Progressions Frameworks.
Read more about the Learning Progressions Frameworks.
Answers/responses: 
 

Y10 (10/1999)

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
hyperbole
simile
alliteration
personification
irony
metaphor
personification
hyperbole
simile
very easy
easy
very easy
easy
very easy
easy
moderate
easy
easy