Particle nature of matter

Particle nature of matter

Pencil and paperOnline interactive
Overview
Using this Resource
Connecting to the Curriculum
Marking Student Responses
Further Resources
This task is about the states of matter: solid, liquid and gas.

Question 1Change answer

Decide whether each of the statements below is true or false. Give reasons for your answers in terms of your knowledge of the particle nature of matter.
Statement 1: "The particles in hot water move faster and are further apart than those in cold water."
Is this true? TrueFalse
Reason:

Question 1Change answer

Statement 2: "The particles in orange juice are close together but they can move around."
Is this true? TrueFalse
Reason:

Question 1Change answer

Statement 3: "When a solid cools, the particles vibrate more slowly and get smaller."
Is this true? TrueFalse
Reason:

Question 1Change answer

Statement 4: "Liquid nitrogen has the formula N2. When liquid nitrogen boils the gas has the formula N."
Is this true? TrueFalse
Reason:
Task administration: 
This task can be completed with pencil and paper or online.
Level:
5
Curriculum info: 
Description of task: 
Students decide whether four statements about particular nature of matter are true or false and then give a reason for their answer.
Curriculum Links: 
Science capabilities
The capabilities focus is brought about by the conversations you have and the questions you ask.
 
Capability: Use evidence
This resource provides opportunities toto discuss using their developing science understandings and text information to make inferences about the particle theory of matter.
Science capabilities: 
Answers/responses: 
  

Y9 (11/96)

a) i)
ii)
True
As temperature increases the particles speed up and move further apart (the water expands).
difficult
b) i)
ii)
True
Orange juice is a liquid, particles in a liquid are close together but can move around.
difficult
c) i)
ii)
False
The particles do vibrate more slowly but they do not get smaller – they just move closer together.
difficult
d) i)
ii)
False
The particles in gaseous nitrogen are identical to those in liquid nitrogen (N2) – they are just moving faster and are further apart, i.e., Change of state is not a chemical change.
difficult