Which will melt first?

Which will melt first?

Pencil and paperOnline interactive
Overview
Using this Resource
Connecting to the Curriculum
Marking Student Responses
Further Resources
This task is about noticing what happens and explaining your ideas about melting ice. 

Question 1Change answer

500 millilitre block of ice 500 millilitre of small ice cubes
500 mL block of ice 500 mL of small ice cubes

 

You have two lots of ice. One is 500 millilitres of water frozen as one block and the other is 500 millilitres of water frozen as small ice cubes.

a)   Which lot of ice will melt into water first?

the block of icethe small ice cubes

Question 1Change answer

Place both lots of ice in a warm place to melt. Watch carefully what happens.
 
b)   What did you find out?

Question 1Change answer

c)  Why do you think one lot of ice melted faster than the other?
Task administration: 
This task can be completed with pencil and paper or online.
 
Equipment 
500 mL of water frozen as one block of ice; 500 mL of water frozen as small ice cubes.

Before starting:

  • You could ask students why the same amount of water was used and where the ice-blocks should be put to help them melt reasonably quickly.
  • You could also ask how they will decide when the ice is melted (probably when all the ice has gone).
  • You could also discuss the possibility of timing/ regular observations, so the completion of melting is noticed.
Depending on students' writing skills, you could get students to respond orally. An alternative is to display the task on the whiteboard, with the teacher recording the class descriptions and explanations.
Levels:
2, 3
Description of task: 
For this practical task students make a prediction about which lot of ice will melt first. Then students record their observations and explain why one lot of ice melted faster than the other.
Curriculum Links: 
Science capabilities
The capabilities focus is brought about by the conversations you have and the questions you ask.
 
Capability: Gather and interpret data
This resource provides opportunities to discuss how careful observations provide evidence and inferences. 
 
Capability: Use evidence
This resource provides opportunities to discuss using evidence to support an explanation.
 

 
Science capabilities: 
Making Better Sense: 
Answers/responses: 
a) any answer
b)

Any 2 of: 

  • the ice melted
  • the ice cubes melted faster/the block of ice melted slower.
c)

An answer which shows an understanding that warm air/temperatures got to more of the (surface area of the) small ice blocks, e.g., the Sun/warmth gets to more of it.
Because the ice cubes were smaller/because the 500 mL block was larger.