Let's Build Sentences 3

Let's Build Sentences 3

Online interactive
Overview
Using this Resource
Connecting to the Curriculum
Marking Student Responses
Working with Students
Further Resources
This task is about building sentences.

Question 1Change answer

illustration: child making a sandcastle
Here are two sentences about the photo.
Choose which words to use to put in the spaces.
The childThe boyThe girl  is building a sandcastle.
The sea is far away.booming in the distance.gently lapping the shore.

Question 1Change answer

illustration: sandcastle
Here are two sentences about this photo.
Choose which words to use to finish the sentences. 
The sandcastle is being washed away.swept away.covered up.
The tide is coming in.swirling around it.swallowing it up.

Question 1Change answer

Use a joining word to make your two sentences into one sentence.
Type the sentence in the box below.
The sandcastle is being 
The tide is 

Question 1Change answer

Here are all your sentences.
Type the top two sentences into the box below with your other sentence.
Make sure all your sentences make sense together. Change anything you need to.
  is building a sandcastle.
The sea is 

Question 1Change answer

Ask a partner to read your sentences.
What does your partner think about your sentences?
Ask your partner to also write some sentences in the box below about the sandcastle photos.
Talk with your partner to see if you can think of another way of joining sentences together.
Task administration: 
This resource is completed online and does NOT have auto marking displayed to students. It is one of four resources with a similar format: Let's Build Sentences 1, Let's Build Sentences 2, and Let's Build Sentences 4. These resources provide information on students’ ability to combine sentences with appropriate conjunctions. All four resources have a shared task at the end, where students comment on their partner’s work. It is suggested that teachers work through Let's Build Sentences 1 with the class or a group of children, before students move on to complete the other resources individually or in pairs.
Levels:
1, 2
Curriculum info: 
Description of task: 
Students create simple and compound sentences to go with given photos. The focus is on combining sentences, using simple conjunctions. A peer sharing task completes the resource.
Curriculum Links: 
Links to the Literacy Learning Progressions for Writing:
This resource helps to identify students’ ability to:
  • generate content that is relevant to the task
  • demonstrate knowledge of how language works
as described in the Literacy Learning Progressions for Writing at:http://www.literacyprogressions.tki.org.nz/The-Structure-of-the-Progress....
Learning Progression Frameworks
Read more about the Learning Progressions Frameworks.
Answers/responses: 
Ability to join two simple ideas together with an appropriate conjunction. easy
Ability to bring more than two ideas together, and use conjunctions appropriately to create compound and complex sentences (required of Let’s Build Sentences 12, and 3 only). difficult
Ability to bring more than two ideas together, use conjunctions appropriately, and order and add details to the ideas to capture time changes between them (required of Let’s Build Sentences 3 only). very difficult
Ability to use punctuation correctly. very difficult
Results based on an online sample of 47 Year 3 and 4 students.
Teaching and learning: 
This resource is one of four similar resources that were trialled with 47 Year 3 and 4 students. The following is a summary of patterns we noticed across these resources with examples of student responses from the trial.  Please note that student responses have not been corrected.
 
Most students were able to join two simple ideas together with an appropriate conjunction.
From Let’s Build Sentences 1the waves at the beach are wild and deafening 
From Let’s Build Sentences 2as we splashed through the water we got soaked.  
From Let’s Build Sentences 3The sandcastle is being swept away, because the tide is swallowing it upFrom Let’s Build Sentences 4Billy likes wearing slippers but he does not like wearing shoes. 
 
A small number of students were able to bring more than two ideas together, and use conjunctions appropriately to create compound and complex sentences. Note that this was required of Let’s Build Sentences 12, and 3 only.
From Let’s Build Sentences 1The children are at the beach looking for crabs but is difficult to grab them because there scuttling away
From Let’s Build Sentences 2When I was little my aunts took me to the beach. We marched through the water and, when we got the giggles it was so much fun.
From Let’s Build Sentences 3The girl is building a sandcastle and the sea is booming in the distance and The sandcastle is being swept away as the tide is swirling around it. 
 
A very small number of students were able to bring more than two ideas together, use conjunctions appropriately, and order and add details to the ideas to capture time changes between them. Note that this was required of Let’s Build Sentences 3 only.
As the girl builds her sandcastle she can here the sea booming in the distance. When she leaves sandcastle is covered up by the incoming tide.The girl was building a sandcastle and the sea is just lapping the shore.  Now the tide has come in and the sandcastle is being washed away by the waves that are gently swallowing it up. As can be seen from the above student examples, most students did not use punctuation correctly.
This may indicate that students need to be specifically taught how to access punctuation on the keyboard, e.g., using two keys at once to get a capital letter – the shift key and the letter itself. It may also indicate that students need to better proofread the work they do on devices and/or have their attention drawn to the rules for punctuation within their reading and writing programmes. Each of the four resources ends with students sharing their work with a partner.Partners were asked to comment on the work done, to discuss other possible ways of joining sentences together, and to contribute their ideas to the tasks. Many partners experimented with using different conjunctions, vocabulary, and ordering phrases. For example, from Let’s Build Sentences 3The sandcastle is beginning to get destroyed as the tide comes closer and closer.