Growing in the forest

Growing in the forest

Pencil and paper
Overview
Using this Resource
Connecting to the Curriculum
Marking Student Responses
Photo of New Zealand native bush Drawing of large tree with roots visible underground Photo of rings in tree trunk after being cut downSource: NEMP Report 13: Science 1999, Page 16.

 

In this activity we will be thinking about the New Zealand bush. Here is a picture showing a young tree growing in the forest.
 

Show picture 1. I want you to think about how the forest helps and protects a young tree as it grows. Point to the young tree in the picture.

a)
How might this tree have got there? Prompt: What might have made it grow there?
 
b)
How does the forest help the young tree to grow?
 
Now lets talk about the different parts of the trees. Look carefully at this picture of a big tree to help you answer the questions.
 
Show student picture 2. Point to the roots. 
c)
Here are the tree roots. How do the tree roots help the tree to live and grow?
 
 
Point to the leaves. 
d)
Now look at the leaves of the tree. How do the leaves help the tree live and grow?
 
 
Give the student picture 3. Look carefully at this picture of the tree trunk. Point to the bark layer. 
e)
Try to explain to me the main jobs of the bark layer.
 
 
Point to the rings in the trunk of the tree. 
f) Try to explain to me what these rings might mean.
Task administration: 
[Equipment: 3 pictures of trees printed in colour.]

This NEMP task was carried out on a one-to-one basis.

Levels:
2, 4
Curriculum info: 
Description of task: 
For this NEMP task students show their understanding of the life cycle, functions and parts of a tree.
Curriculum Links: 

Science capabilities
The capabilities focus is brought about by the conversations you have and the questions you ask.

Capability: Gather and interpret data
This resource provides opportunities to discuss looking carefully at what you see in diagrams and explaining what your observations make you think.
 

Science capability: Gather and interpret data (TKI)
 

 
 
Science capabilities: 
Making Better Sense: 
Answers/responses: 
 

Y4 (10/1999)

Y8 (09/1999)

a)
Seed dispersal:
2 or more good ideas
1 good idea
"Someone planted it"
  
5%
43%
38%
  
17%
56%
17%
b)
Appropriate conditions for germination
Nutrients
Moisture
Protection/shelter
Cyclical nature of growth/decay
11%
9%
41%
43%
7%
10%
20%
33%
64%
12%
c)
Moisture
Nutrients
Stability/anchorage
69%
24%
25%
54%
35%
20%
d)
Moisture
"Breathe"for tree
Convert sunlight into a chemical energy (photosynthesis)
13%
5%
5%
19%
16%
9%
e)
Protection
Carries moisture and nutrients up/down tree
62%
3%
85%
3%
f)
Explains one ring per year and why rings occur(seasonal change).
Only mentions one ring per year.
4%   
74%
2%    
70%

CommentaryThere were quite small differences in responses from Year 4 and Year 8 students.